Different Types of Knitted Fabrics & Definition
Fabrics, as we see, can be classified into four types according to the fabric structure which are woven Fabric, non-woven fabric, knit fabric and braid. In this article, we will get to know about various types of knitted fabrics that we come across in our day-to-day life.
Knitted fabrics are generally light in weight, comfortable in wear even during travel, but yet require little care to keep their neat appearance. The tendency of knits to resist wrinkling is another factor to boost up their popularity.
Knitted fabrics are generally light in weight, comfortable in wear even during travel, but yet require little care to keep their neat appearance. The tendency of knits to resist wrinkling is another factor to boost up their popularity.
Knitted fabrics are produced by two general methods –
warp knitting, and weft knitting, and each method produces a variety of types of knitted fabrics.
Knitted Fabric Knits
- Single Jersey
- Lacoste
- Rib Knit
- Purl Knit
- Interlock Knit
- Cable Fabric
- Bird’s Eye
- Cardigans
- Milano Ribs
- Pointelle
- Intarsia
- Jacquard Jerseys
- Knitted Terry
- Knitted Velour
- Sliver Knit
- Fleece
- French Terry
- Tricot
- Raschel
- Jersey stitch/plain knit
- Purl stitch
- Rib stitch
- Interlock stitch (both for single and double knits)
Jersey Knit Fabric Features To Remember:
- lightweight
- not so stretchy unless the material has an amount of spandex in it
- distinct right and wrong side of the fabric
- edges curls up easily when pulled
- heavier compared to Jersey
- generally very stretchy among the 3 basic types of knit fabrics, but the 1×1 rib is more stretchy than the 2×2 rib
- almost identical right and wrong side of the fabric
- not so smooth unlike Jersey knit
- edges don’t curl up when pulled
- heavier and thicker than jersey
- not too stretchy compared to Jersey
- reversible type of fabric, there’s no right or wrong side of the fabric
- among the 3 basic types of knit fabrics, interlock is more stable.
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| Different Types of Knitted Fabrics & Definition |
Knitting, unlike weaving, is a process of yarn manipulation by inter-meshing the loops of yarns to create textile or fabric. Knitted
fabric consists of several consecutive rows of inter-meshed loops, which
are joined together by consecutive loops pulled through one or more loop
from the prior row. The horizontal rows of loops in the fabric are
called course and the vertical row of loops are called wales.
- Weft Knits
- Single Knits
- Double Knits
- Specialized Weft Knits
- Warp Knits
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